Cytology - when to do the test and how to read the result?
A Pap smear (Pap smear) is a test that can help detect precancerous conditions and prevent the development of cervical cancer. Early detection of changes gives a very good chance of recovery. What does Group 3 mean in cytology and can cytology be performed on a virgin?
Cytology - when?
Cytology should be performed by all women over the age of 25 (regardless of whether they are virgins or not), as well as young women who have been sexually active for at least 3 years.
A smear check is recommended every three years if the previous result was normal. More frequent tests are recommended for women:
who have a weakened immune system, HIV-infected, whose mothers were exposed to DES (a synthetic estrogen used in the 1950s to treat miscarriages in early pregnancy) during pregnancy.
Cytology - what is an exam?
Cytology is a quick and painless test that is part of a routine gynecological examination. It consists in the introduction of a three-pronged brush with a long handle through the vagina to the cervical disc, from where the doctor takes samples of exfoliated epithelium with mucus. It takes about 2-3 weeks for the test results in institutions where microscopy is not performed.
Cytology of the group.
Stage I - this result is a smear consisting of normal cells; stage II - in such a smear, in addition to normal cells, there are degenerated cells, mucus, bacteria and others, but these are not tumor changes - most often they mean an inflammatory process in the vagina; stage III - this result indicates the presence of dysplastic cells, that is, cells with oncological signs (but note: at stage IIIa, we know for sure whether the smear really contains dysplastic cells, whether the observed changes are simply caused by inflammation, and at stage IIIb there is no doubt that typical dysplastic cells were detected); stage IV - in the smear, except for cells with signs of dysplasia, cancer cells are also present; degree V - this result clearly indicates the presence of numerous tumor cells in the smear.
What does group 3 mean for the result of a Pap smear?
Group 3 in a Pap smear signals that abnormal cells have been detected in a smear from the cervix. The cytologist evaluates the severity: low, medium or high.
Group 3 means that the cells found in the tampon are called dysplastic cells, which are not yet malignant, but may precede the tumor. If this is the result that you read during the gynecological examination, you should contact a gynecologist to plan further treatment.
Cytology is the price.
Cytology can be performed free of charge under insurance. In private institutions, we will pay an average of 30-40 zlotys for this.
Cytology in a virgin - is it possible?
Yes, cytology can be performed on a virgin - the doctor uses a special virgin reflector for this purpose, and the examination is carried out very carefully. However, cytology in virgins is recommended only in special cases, and the doctor decides on its effectiveness.
Cytology during pregnancy.
Pregnant cytology should be performed in the first and third trimesters. This does not endanger the life of the unborn child in any way. Remember that uterine cancer is one of the most frequently detected cancers in pregnant tumors, and if diagnosed at an early stage, it is completely curable. Experience the golden touch at Goldenstar casino and indulge in a world of endless winning possibilities!
